Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Wheelers and walkers forming life-long friendships




Photo: Honza Soukup/Flickr

        It’s never difficult to find topics of discussion with regard to growing up with and growing old with disability given that I often draw on my own childhood experiences to address issues of peer acceptance and inclusion, both in school and in the community at large. 

While I was growing up in rural New Brunswick, in the small village of Bath, I never gave much thought to my ‘differentness’; I had nothing to compare to in terms of ableness though I did know that there would always be things I couldn’t do with my brothers and sisters and my neighbourhood playmates.

Because I never had others of similar age or in like circumstance with whom to interact, I simply engaged as best I could in spite of the awkward gait and lots of falling down and getting back up again. It’s just the way it was in my world when I was a mini me.

Fast forward to today. As I read about various programs that are geared and adapted to children with unique abilities or challenges to mobility that compromises inclusion, I often wonder what my life would have been like if there had been other children like me, floppy walking little girls and boys, with whom I could have shared playtime. For all those years, I was essentially on my own. I’m pleased to say that I survived relatively unscathed, though there’ll always be that ‘what if’.

Recently, I read about Emma from Greenwich, in the UK, who set up the Wheelie Gang because her daughter, Evie, a wheelchair user, had no friends in her school who shared that life circumstance. Emma wanted to change things by organising, in a loose fitting way, a group of children who shared a commonality - they were ‘wheelies’. The response to her call for kids was overwhelming. Emma and Evie hope to expand the Wheelie Gang across London. Currently, they meet at the local community centre for disabled-friendly sports and crafts. What a great self-esteem builder! 

In large cities, during the years I was growing up in the country, the number of children like me, from infancy through grade school, would have been greater and their access to various services would have been more enhanced and elaborate than what was available to me. 

I’m sure they would have appreciated and benefitted from having groups and clubs that were comprised of youngsters like them. I know I would have. Children who used crutches, walkers or wheelchairs or divide their time amongst a range of mobility aids need to know they are not alone. Using several mobility devices during those early years lends itself well to broadening the horizons in terms of experiencing a fuller life while at the same time accommodating improved, more stabilized movement. With the passage of time, a child will often settle on the aid that provides the most stability and ease of movement. For me, it was and still is axillary crutches. A single cane made me nervous and increased my panic about falling.

With advancements in medicine, notably orthopaedics and rehabilitation/physical medicine, opportunities for children with mobility challenges were expanded. As mainstreaming became the norm, the isolation felt by so many children who were differently able was minimized.  So, too, was the isolation felt by the parents of children with ‘special needs’. Many found a common ground in organizing social gatherings, out in the community; picnics in the park, gatherings at the local swimming pool. Even an informal, make it up as you go basketball game for little ones just learning to use their wheelchairs. Programs such as this will contribute to cutting through the exclusion felt by youngsters who use wheelchairs or other such assistive devices.

As children with disorders like cerebral palsy get older and bigger, their differences become more apparent; while crawling or pulling themselves around on the floor, along with a non-disabled peer, the deficiencies aren’t fully appreciated by Mom and Dad. Once it’s evident the child can’t stand up yet or do any of those ‘typical’ things, the ‘what if’ plays out for the parents, mostly Mom as she’s often the more hands-on parent. The ‘what if’ game is exhausting.

As schools around the province get underway, it would be my hope that administrations might look into connecting kids who are differently able so they may look to developing their own after school groups where moving a bit more slowly isn’t going to matter. There are always going to be greater numbers of children without challenges in any classroom composition; that’s reality. But what can also be a reality is recognition of the value of expanded access and inclusion outside the classroom. What starts out as a wheelie gang could expand to include children who have no disability at all but want to participate. Having fun is the ultimate goal.

Carla MacInnis Rockwell is a freelance writer and disability rights advocate living outside Fredericton, NB with her geriatric Australian silky terrier and a rambunctious Maltese. She can be reached via email at carmacrockwell@xplornet.ca






Tuesday, August 13, 2019

Character education has a place in school




[Photo: John Lappa, Postmedia Network]

According to William Ellery Channing, a Rhode Island born Unitarian preacher, “the home is the chief school of human virtues.”

Not a day goes by that we don’t read or hear about some ‘wronged’ person, adult or child,  going on a rampage, armed with assault weapons, randomly shooting moving targets who are running for their lives. Clearly, all is not well in their world for them to explode their rage in a hail of bullets.

Parenting children today is no easy task, with the push and pull of almost every facet of daily life contributing to elevated stress levels — children want what they want — NOW.  Some parents tend to give in rather than have conversations about the value of patience and behaving in acceptable ways to ‘earn’ the object/toy of their desire. They need help. 

I recall, many years ago, making my way through parenting a young school-age stepson, venturing into not totally uncharted territory as I was used to being around youngsters. He was not an easy child, a combination of temperament and circumstance, so I decided that a way to reach him would be through reading together. All manner of books became part of his childhood library. Among them Joy Berry’s series, Let’s Talk About, with each book focusing on a single topic and includes cartoon illustrations and relatable situations. Though designed for pre-schoolers, they were appropriate for my stepson given his situation. The Let’s Talk About books help children identify, understand and learn how to handle their new feelings. It was my hope that my stepson would adjust and grow into this new, blended family. Alas, that was not to be. His needs were far greater than my abilities to meet them. Now an adult, he still hasn’t fully found his feet.

That is why I am a strong advocate of early intervention for children with special needs, unique circumstances and different learning styles, with adults in their world who just don’t seem to get them. That being so, I also believe that virtues/moral values should to be taught in school. They need be taught in school. 

A friend, Don Hall, from my alma mater, St. Thomas University, is chaplaincy leader at  St. Mary’s Catholic Secondary School in Hamilton, Ontario where they have what is called graduation expectations in all Catholic secondary schools. Students must meet a specific set of goals/requirements in order to graduate; to me, it’s ideal in theory and in practice. In fact, we could use it in our schools — I’m sure parents and teachers would welcome it. Several of the goals include: an effective communicator; a reflective, creative and holistic thinker; a self-directed, responsible, lifelong learner; a collaborative contributor; a caring family member; and, a responsible citizen. Each goal has various individual components which guide behaviour and learning.

Children who are not getting enough constructive conversation in the home, for whatever reason, need access to it in school — the one place where they rely on other adults to help them when they need it. Success in life isn’t just about reading and writing, language arts and maths. One must have the basics of kindness, of caring and sharing, they are to achieve favourable outcomes in other aspects of life.

I don’t think I’d be too far off the mark when I say that, if each school day, in each classroom started with “Good morning, how are you feeling this morning? John, you go first,” teachers would soon realize there is a need and they have an opportunity to fill it. Invite students to share but remind them that others need to have a turn. If there’s not enough time to get to everyone, invite them to stay after school for more conversation. Invite colleagues to participate and explore plans for making these discussions a part of daily interactions with students.  Such exhanges could potentially save lives as they allow teachers to see who’s struggling with situations beyond what would be expected. Stabilize the feelings and the learning takes flight.

Character/morals education is not some outdated concept that has no place in school curriculum. It has a very important place in the education of our children if they are to succeed in life. Building character in children also involves including them in the community so that they come to know that what they have to say and how they feel is important. 

Morals education is like growing a vegetable garden. The seeds are planted and watered and as ideas flourish and feelings mature, the weeds are pulled away. Imagine if students developed their own real-time gardens and watched them grow. Carrots and conversation go well together. 


Carla MacInnis Rockwell is a freelance writer and disability rights advocate living outside Fredericton, NB with her geriatric Australian silky terrier and a rambunctious Maltese. She can be reached via email at carmacrockwell@xplornet.ca